Measures - Time

Image
Two children running

 

There are lots of opportunities for children to learn about time throughout their day.

Birth to 3 years old

Young children will gradually start to lean about the passage of time. You can draw their attention to it by using words during the day such as, 'we will read a story after breakfast.'

Activities to try at home with your baby

As they get older, they will begin to understand things need to happen in a certain order to work well. Such as 'first we will find the ball then we will throw it for the dog.'

Naming routines will help them to understand the passing of the day as they realise events happen at the same time. Breakfast, lunchtime, teatime, bath time, bedtime.

Sing rhymes with a sequence such as Pat-a-cake, available on the CBeebies website.

3 to 4 years old

Throughout the day you can use more words that relate to the passing of time. Words such as morning, afternoon, evening, night-time, earlier, later, too late, too soon, in a minute.

Activities to try at home with your toddler

Read stories such as The Gingerbread Man. Ask what they think will happen next and can they remember the order of events in the story?

Anticipate when events will happen through the day such as mealtime and visits.

Discuss with children that some things will happen now and some another time such as holidays and birthdays.

Use different timers to measure how long it takes to jump ten times, run round the field, do a jigsaw.

4 to 5 years old

Use words such as, soon, after, before, later.

Activities to try at home with your child

Use pictures to order events showing the passage of time, such a seed growing into a plant, a baby growing up.

Can they predict what happens next in a story?

Read them stories about the past and using pictures can they tell which car / house / clothes / food are from the past and which the present?

Read We’re Going on A Bear Hunt and discuss the sequence of events and time passing.

About a week before, can they count down in sleeps the number of days to an important event. How will they record this?

Can they find the biggest and smallest number on a clock face?

Can they work out a way of finding out which is the fastest push along car and how to record this?

Time during play

Types of games:

  • learn how to play What’s the Time Mr. Wolf
  • play running games and time how long it takes to finish the race
  • try timing an obstacle course. How will you record how long it takes?

Show changes by providing lots of plant pots, soils, seeds, and watering cans. Can you plant seeds to grow and see the changes over time?

Explore clocks by providing old clocks that can be safely taken apart. Have they got cogs? Do they tick? Do we use them to tell the time now? Can you make sundial from a paper plate and a pencil. How will you know the time is correct?

Time during routines

During mealtimes, washing hands can teach children about order and routines. First, we use the soap then we rub our hands together. Children can follow instructions when they are cooking and use the timer to make sure the cake is cooked. First, we have our pizza then we eat our apple.

Whilst getting dressed, talk about the order of getting dressed. First our socks then our shoes.

You could use pictures to make a daily or weekly timetable showing important events such as going to the park or visiting Nanna.